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Definitions

TECHNICAL TERMINOLOGY

Definitions

Web Development: Usually refers only to the non-design aspects of building Websites, eg) writing markup and coding. Can range from developing the simplest static page of plain text to the most complex Web-based internet applications, electronic businesses or social network services. Can include:


  • E-Commerce Business Development
  • Web Design
  • Web Content Development
  • Client-side / Server-side coding

Web Developers: Specialists who build Websites. Will also have interdisciplinary skills/roles:

  • Graphic Design/Web Design
  • Information Architecture
  • Web usability, accessibility and Search Engine Optimization
  • Project Management, Quality Assurance and other aspects common to IT Development in general

Client-Side Coding: Controls the layout and design of a Website. Executed and stored on a local client Web Browser

Server-Side Coding: Controls the Website's functionality and back-end systems. Not available to the client and is executed on a Web Server.

E-Commerce: Electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet Marketing, on-line transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems. Can include virtual items such as access to premium content on a Website.

Web Design: Designing a Website is defined as the arrangement and creation of Web pages that in turn make up a Website. A Web page consists of information for which the Website is developed. A Website might be compared to a book - where each page of the book is a Web page.

Website Types

  • Affiliate: enabled portal that renders not only its custom CMS but also syndicated content from other content providers for an agreed fee. There are usually three relationship tiers. Affiliate Agencies (e.g., Commission Junction), Advertisers (e.g., Ebay) and consumer (e.g., Yahoo).
  • Archive site: used to preserve valuable electronic content threatened with extinction. Two examples are: Internet Archive, which since 1996 has preserved billions of old (and new) Web pages; and Google Groups, which in early 2005 was archiving over 845,000,000 messages posted to Usenet news/discussion groups.
  • Blog (or Web log) site: sites generally used to post online diaries which may include discussion forums (e.g., blogger, Xanga).
  • Content site: sites whose business is the creation and distribution of original content (e.g., Slate, About.com).
  • Corporate Website: used to provide background information about a business, organization, or service.
  • Commerce site (or eCommerce site): for purchasing goods, such as Amazon.com.
  • Community site: a site where persons with similar interests communicate with each other, usually by chat or message boards, such as MySpace.
  • Database site: a site whose main use is the search and display of a specific database's content such as the Internet Movie Database or the Political Graveyard.
  • Development site: a site whose purpose is to provide information and resources related to software development, Web design and the like.
  • Directory site: a site that contains varied contents which are divided into categories and subcategories, such as Yahoo! directory, Google directory and Open Directory Project.
  • Download site: strictly used for downloading electronic content, such as software, game demos or computer wallpaper.
  • Employment site: allows employers to post job requirements for a position or positions and prospective employees to fill an application.
  • Fan site: A Web site created and maintained by fans of and for a particular celebrity, as opposed to a Web site created, maintained, and controlled by a celebrity through their own paid Webmaster. May also be known as a Shrine in the case of certain subjects, such as anime, and manga characters.
  • Game site: a site that is itself a game or "playground" where many people come to play (e.g. MSN Games and Pogo.com).
  • Geodomain: refers to domain names that are the same as those of geographic entities, such as cities and countries. For example, Winnipeg.ca is the geodomain for Winnipeg, Manitoba.
  • Gripe site: a site devoted to the critique of a person, place, corporation, government, or institution.
  • Humor site: satirizes, parodies or otherwise exists solely to amuse.
  • Information site: contains content that is intended to inform visitors, but not necessarily for commercial purposes, such as: RateMyProfessors.com, Free Internet Lexicon and Encyclopedia. Most government, educational and non-profit institutions have an informational site.
  • Java applet site: contains software to run over the Web as a Web application.
  • Mirror (computing) site: A complete reproduction of a Website.
  • News site: similar to an information site, but dedicated to dispensing news and commentary.
  • Personal homepage: run by an individual or a small group (such as a family) that contains information or any content that the individual wishes to include.
  • Political site: A site on which people may voice political views.
  • Psychic site: A site on which people seek psychic readings or information on psychic ability in general.
  • Rating site: A site on which people can praise or disparage what is featured.
  • Review site: A site on which people can post reviews for products or services.
  • School site: a site on which teachers or administrators can post information about current events at or involving their school.
  • Search engine site: a site that provides general information and is intended as a gateway or lookup for other sites. A pure example is Google, and the most widely known extended type is Yahoo!.
  • Web portal: a site that provides a starting point or a gateway to other resources on the Internet or an intranet.
  • Wiki site: a site which users collaboratively edit (such as Wikipedia).